Role of fomites in SARS transmission during the largest hospital outbreak in Hong Kong
Identifieur interne : 000D79 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D78; suivant : 000D80Role of fomites in SARS transmission during the largest hospital outbreak in Hong Kong
Auteurs : Shenglan Xiao [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuguo Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Tze-Wai Wong [République populaire de Chine] ; David S. C. Hui [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Air, Appareil respiratoire (virologie), Flambées de maladies, Fomites (virologie), Hong Kong (épidémiologie), Humains, Hôpitaux, Infection croisée (transmission), Infection croisée (épidémiologie), Infirmières et infirmiers, Modèles biologiques, Muqueuse (virologie), Mâle, Médecins, Risque, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie), Toucher, Virus du SRAS.
- MESH :
- virologie : Appareil respiratoire, Fomites, Muqueuse.
- épidémiologie : Hong Kong, Infection croisée, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Adulte, Air, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Hôpitaux, Infirmières et infirmiers, Modèles biologiques, Mâle, Médecins, Risque, Toucher, Virus du SRAS.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Air, Cross Infection (epidemiology), Cross Infection (transmission), Disease Outbreaks, Fomites (virology), Hong Kong (epidemiology), Hospitals, Humans, Male, Models, Biological, Mucous Membrane (virology), Nurses, Physicians, Respiratory System (virology), Risk, SARS Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission), Touch.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Cross Infection, Hong Kong, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- transmission : Cross Infection, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- virology : Fomites, Mucous Membrane, Respiratory System.
- Adult, Air, Disease Outbreaks, Hospitals, Humans, Male, Models, Biological, Nurses, Physicians, Risk, SARS Virus, Touch.
Abstract
The epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) had a significant effect on global society in the early 2000s and the potential of its resurgence exists. Studies on the modes of transmission of SARS are limited though a number of outbreak studies have revealed the possible airborne route. To develop more specific and effective control strategies, we conducted a detailed mechanism-based investigation that explored the role of fomite transmission in the well-known Ward 8A outbreak. We considered three hypothetical transmission routes, i.e., the long-range airborne, fomite and combined routes, in 1,744 scenarios with combinations of some important parameters. A multi-agent model was used to predict the infection risk distributions of the three hypothetical routes. Model selection was carried out for different scenarios to compare the distributions of infection risk with that of the reported attack rates and select the hypotheses with the best fitness. Our results reveal that under the assumed conditions, the SARS coronavirus was most possible to have spread via the combined long-range airborne and fomite routes, and that the fomite route played a non-negligible role in the transmission.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181558
PubMed: 28727803
PubMed Central: 5519164
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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C." last="Hui">David S. C. Hui</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sha Tin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Air</term><term>Cross Infection (epidemiology)</term><term>Cross Infection (transmission)</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Fomites (virology)</term><term>Hong Kong (epidemiology)</term><term>Hospitals</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Models, Biological</term><term>Mucous Membrane (virology)</term><term>Nurses</term><term>Physicians</term><term>Respiratory System (virology)</term><term>Risk</term><term>SARS Virus</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology)</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission)</term><term>Touch</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Air</term><term>Appareil respiratoire (virologie)</term><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Fomites (virologie)</term><term>Hong Kong (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hôpitaux</term><term>Infection croisée (transmission)</term><term>Infection croisée (épidémiologie)</term><term>Infirmières et infirmiers</term><term>Modèles biologiques</term><term>Muqueuse (virologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Médecins</term><term>Risque</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission)</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie)</term><term>Toucher</term><term>Virus du SRAS</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cross Infection</term><term>Hong Kong</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Cross Infection</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Appareil respiratoire</term><term>Fomites</term><term>Muqueuse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Fomites</term><term>Mucous Membrane</term><term>Respiratory System</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hong Kong</term><term>Infection croisée</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Air</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Hospitals</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Models, Biological</term><term>Nurses</term><term>Physicians</term><term>Risk</term><term>SARS Virus</term><term>Touch</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Air</term><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hôpitaux</term><term>Infirmières et infirmiers</term><term>Modèles biologiques</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Médecins</term><term>Risque</term><term>Toucher</term><term>Virus du SRAS</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) had a significant effect on global society in the early 2000s and the potential of its resurgence exists. Studies on the modes of transmission of SARS are limited though a number of outbreak studies have revealed the possible airborne route. To develop more specific and effective control strategies, we conducted a detailed mechanism-based investigation that explored the role of fomite transmission in the well-known Ward 8A outbreak. We considered three hypothetical transmission routes, i.e., the long-range airborne, fomite and combined routes, in 1,744 scenarios with combinations of some important parameters. A multi-agent model was used to predict the infection risk distributions of the three hypothetical routes. Model selection was carried out for different scenarios to compare the distributions of infection risk with that of the reported attack rates and select the hypotheses with the best fitness. Our results reveal that under the assumed conditions, the SARS coronavirus was most possible to have spread via the combined long-range airborne and fomite routes, and that the fomite route played a non-negligible role in the transmission.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ksiazek, Tg" uniqKey="Ksiazek T">TG Ksiazek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Erdman, D" uniqKey="Erdman D">D Erdman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goldsmith, Cs" uniqKey="Goldsmith C">CS Goldsmith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zaki, Sr" uniqKey="Zaki S">SR Zaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peret, T" uniqKey="Peret T">T Peret</name></author><author><name sortKey="Emery, S" uniqKey="Emery S">S Emery</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name 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Ghani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abu Raddad, Lj" uniqKey="Abu Raddad L">LJ Abu-Raddad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hedley, Aj" uniqKey="Hedley A">AJ Hedley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stein, Ra" uniqKey="Stein R">RA Stein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wong, G" uniqKey="Wong G">G Wong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, W" uniqKey="Liu W">W Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Y" uniqKey="Liu Y">Y Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, B" uniqKey="Zhou B">B Zhou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bi, Y" uniqKey="Bi Y">Y Bi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gao, Gf" uniqKey="Gao G">GF Gao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shirato, K" uniqKey="Shirato K">K Shirato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kawase, M" uniqKey="Kawase M">M Kawase</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watanabe, O" uniqKey="Watanabe O">O Watanabe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hirokawa, C" uniqKey="Hirokawa C">C Hirokawa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matsuyama, S" uniqKey="Matsuyama S">S Matsuyama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nishimura, H" uniqKey="Nishimura H">H Nishimura</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country><settlement><li>Sha Tin</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université chinoise de Hong Kong</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Xiao, Shenglan" sort="Xiao, Shenglan" uniqKey="Xiao S" first="Shenglan" last="Xiao">Shenglan Xiao</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Hui, David S C" sort="Hui, David S C" uniqKey="Hui D" first="David S. C." last="Hui">David S. C. Hui</name><name sortKey="Li, Yuguo" sort="Li, Yuguo" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yuguo" last="Li">Yuguo Li</name><name sortKey="Wong, Tze Wai" sort="Wong, Tze Wai" uniqKey="Wong T" first="Tze-Wai" last="Wong">Tze-Wai Wong</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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